{"id":2162,"date":"2022-08-17T03:35:45","date_gmt":"2022-08-17T03:35:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kede.com.br\/news\/afghanistan-whats-changed-a-year-after-taliban-return\/"},"modified":"2022-08-17T03:35:46","modified_gmt":"2022-08-17T03:35:46","slug":"afghanistan-whats-changed-a-year-after-taliban-return","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kede.com.br\/news\/afghanistan-whats-changed-a-year-after-taliban-return\/","title":{"rendered":"Afghanistan: What&#8217;s changed a year after Taliban return"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"\">\n<header class=\"ssrcss-s5w35y-HeadingWrapper e1nh2i2l5\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-ugte5s-Contributor e5xb54n2\"><span><strong>By Shruti Menon<\/strong><br \/>BBC Reality Check<\/span><\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"ssrcss-vk3nhx-ComponentWrapper ep2nwvo1\">\n<figure class=\"ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\"><span class=\"ssrcss-11kpz0x-Placeholder e16icw910\"><\/span><span role=\"text\" class=\"ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20\"><span class=\"visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0\">Image source, <\/span>AFP<\/span><\/div><figcaption class=\"ssrcss-1mget3o-StyledFigureCaption e34k3c22\"><span class=\"visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0\">Image caption, <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Protests took place in the capital last spring, demanding secondary schools be reopened for girls<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\"><b class=\"ssrcss-hmf8ql-BoldText e5tfeyi3\">One year ago, the Taliban swept into the Afghan capital Kabul, as foreign forces hastily completed their withdrawal.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">Speaking for the Taliban at the time, Zabihullah Mujahid made a number of pledges for the new government. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">So has the regime lived up to its promises?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><h2 tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"We-are-going-to-allow-women-to-work-and-study-women-are-going-to-be-very-active-but-within-the-framework-of-Islam\" class=\"ssrcss-y2fd7s-StyledHeading e1fj1fc10\"><span role=\"text\">&#8216;We are going to allow women to work and study&#8230;. women are going to be very active, but within the framework of Islam.&#8217;<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">The previous Taliban regime, in the 1990s, severely curtailed women&#8217;s freedom &#8211; and since the takeover of power by the Taliban last year, a series of restrictions have been re-imposed on women in Afghanistan. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">Regulations on clothing and laws forbidding access to public areas without a male guardian have been enforced.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">In March, schools re-opened for a new academic year, but the Taliban reversed an earlier promise and girls are currently not permitted to attend secondary school. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">The Taliban has blamed a lack of female teachers and the need to arrange the segregation of facilities.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">This has affected <a href=\"https:\/\/unama.unmissions.org\/sites\/default\/files\/220615_sg_report_on_afghanistan_s.2022.485.pdf\" class=\"ssrcss-k17ofw-InlineLink e1no5rhv0\">an estimated 1.1 million pupils, according to the UN<\/a> and has provoked widespread international criticism. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">Primary school education for girls has been permitted. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"ssrcss-18mjolk-ComponentWrapper ep2nwvo1\">\n<figure class=\"ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\"><span class=\"ssrcss-11kpz0x-Placeholder e16icw910\"><span><noscript><img alt=\"Taliban spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/9015\/production\/_126258863_zabihulla_afp_.jpg 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/9015\/production\/_126258863_zabihulla_afp_.jpg 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/9015\/production\/_126258863_zabihulla_afp_.jpg 480w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/624\/cpsprodpb\/9015\/production\/_126258863_zabihulla_afp_.jpg 624w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/9015\/production\/_126258863_zabihulla_afp_.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/976\/cpsprodpb\/9015\/production\/_126258863_zabihulla_afp_.jpg 976w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/976\/cpsprodpb\/9015\/production\/_126258863_zabihulla_afp_.jpg\" width=\"976\" height=\"549\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"ssrcss-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0\"\/><\/noscript><\/span><\/span><span role=\"text\" class=\"ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20\"><span class=\"visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0\">Image source, <\/span>AFP<\/span><\/div><figcaption class=\"ssrcss-1mget3o-StyledFigureCaption e34k3c22\"><span class=\"visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0\">Image caption, <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid addressing journalists last year in Kabul<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">Some public universities reopened for both men and women in February.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">But women&#8217;s participation in the labour force has dropped since the Taliban takeover last summer, according to the World Bank. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">Female participation in the labour force had increased from 15% to 22% in just over a decade, between 1998 and 2019. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">However, with the Taliban imposing more restrictions on women&#8217;s movements outside the home since their return to power, the percentage of females working in Afghanistan <a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS?locations=AF\" class=\"ssrcss-k17ofw-InlineLink e1no5rhv0\">shrank to 15% in 2021<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">An <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/documents\/asa11\/5685\/2022\/en\/\" class=\"ssrcss-k17ofw-InlineLink e1no5rhv0\">Amnesty report in July<\/a> said that the Taliban had &#8220;decimated the rights of women and children&#8221; in Afghanistan.  It highlighted the abuse and torture meted out to some women who had taken part in protests against the new restrictions imposed on them.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><h2 tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"We-are-going-to-be-workingin-order-to-revitalise-our-economy-for-our-reconstruction-for-our-prosperity\" class=\"ssrcss-y2fd7s-StyledHeading e1fj1fc10\"><span role=\"text\">&#8216;We are going to be working&#8230;in order to revitalise our economy, for our reconstruction, for our prosperity.&#8217;<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">In June, the UN Security Council reported the Afghan economy had contracted by an estimated 30%-40% since the Taliban takeover in August last year.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">An assessment by the official body that oversees US-funded reconstruction efforts in Afghanistan concluded that although some international aid continues to flow into the country, economic conditions remain &#8220;dire.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"ssrcss-18mjolk-ComponentWrapper ep2nwvo1\">\n<figure class=\"ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\"><span class=\"ssrcss-11kpz0x-Placeholder e16icw910\"><span><noscript><img alt=\"Taliban border guards on bridge near Uzbek border\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/01F1\/production\/_126279400_taliban_uzbek_border_afp.jpg 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/01F1\/production\/_126279400_taliban_uzbek_border_afp.jpg 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/01F1\/production\/_126279400_taliban_uzbek_border_afp.jpg 480w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/624\/cpsprodpb\/01F1\/production\/_126279400_taliban_uzbek_border_afp.jpg 624w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/01F1\/production\/_126279400_taliban_uzbek_border_afp.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/976\/cpsprodpb\/01F1\/production\/_126279400_taliban_uzbek_border_afp.jpg 976w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/976\/cpsprodpb\/01F1\/production\/_126279400_taliban_uzbek_border_afp.jpg\" width=\"976\" height=\"549\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"ssrcss-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0\"\/><\/noscript><\/span><\/span><span role=\"text\" class=\"ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20\"><span class=\"visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0\">Image source, <\/span>AFP<\/span><\/div><figcaption class=\"ssrcss-1mget3o-StyledFigureCaption e34k3c22\"><span class=\"visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0\">Image caption, <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Taliban guards at the border crossing with Uzbekistan<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">The suspension of most international aid and the freezing of access to Afghanistan&#8217;s foreign exchange reserves has had serious economic consequences for the country. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">To compensate, the Taliban have sought to increase tax revenue, as well as ramping up coal exports to take advantage of higher global prices.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">A three-month budget announced in January this year showed the Taliban had collected nearly $400 million in domestic revenue between September and December 2021. But experts have raised concerns over the lack of transparency in how these figures were collated.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">The loss of international support, security challenges, climate-related issues and global food inflation are all contributing to a rapidly deteriorating economic situation. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><h2 tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"There-will-be-no-production-of-drugs-in-Afghanistanwe-will-bring-the-production-of-opium-to-zero-again\" class=\"ssrcss-y2fd7s-StyledHeading e1fj1fc10\"><span role=\"text\">&#8216;There will be no production of drugs in Afghanistan\u2026.we will bring the production of opium to zero again.&#8217;<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">The Taliban&#8217;s pledge to tackle opium poppy cultivation mirrors a policy they introduced <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-asia-58308494\" class=\"ssrcss-k17ofw-InlineLink e1no5rhv0\">with some success<\/a> when they were last in power more than two decades ago.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">Opium is used to make heroin &#8211; and Afghanistan has been, by far, the world&#8217;s largest source of opium for many years.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">In April this year, the Taliban announced a ban on the growing of poppies.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">There&#8217;s no firm data on how the clampdown has been progressing, although reports from some poppy-growing areas in Helmand province in the south suggest <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/06\/02\/1102586941\/afghanistan-opium-heroin-taliban-poppy-farmers-ban\" class=\"ssrcss-k17ofw-InlineLink e1no5rhv0\">the Taliban have been forcing farmers to destroy poppy fields.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"ssrcss-18mjolk-ComponentWrapper ep2nwvo1\">\n<figure class=\"ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\"><span class=\"ssrcss-11kpz0x-Placeholder e16icw910\"><span><noscript><img alt=\"Opium poppy in field in Kandahar\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/DE35\/production\/_126258865_opium_poppy_.jpg 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/DE35\/production\/_126258865_opium_poppy_.jpg 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/DE35\/production\/_126258865_opium_poppy_.jpg 480w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/624\/cpsprodpb\/DE35\/production\/_126258865_opium_poppy_.jpg 624w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/DE35\/production\/_126258865_opium_poppy_.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/976\/cpsprodpb\/DE35\/production\/_126258865_opium_poppy_.jpg 976w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/976\/cpsprodpb\/DE35\/production\/_126258865_opium_poppy_.jpg\" width=\"976\" height=\"549\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"ssrcss-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0\"\/><\/noscript><\/span><\/span><span role=\"text\" class=\"ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20\"><span class=\"visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0\">Image source, <\/span>Getty Images<\/span><\/div><figcaption class=\"ssrcss-1mget3o-StyledFigureCaption e34k3c22\"><span class=\"visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0\">Image caption, <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Production of opium increased during the main 2021 harvest<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">A US official report in July noted that although the Taliban risked losing support from farmers and others involved in the drug trade, they &#8220;appear committed to their narcotics ban&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">However, Dr David Mansfield, an expert on Afghanistan&#8217;s drug economy, points out the main opium poppy crop would already have been harvested by the time the ban was imposed. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">&#8220;The second [annual] crop in south-western Afghanistan is typically a small crop&#8230; so its destruction&#8230; will not have had a significant impact,&#8221; says Dr Mansfield.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">It&#8217;s also worth noting that the production and manufacture of other drugs, such as crystal meth, has been growing, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-asia-59608474\" class=\"ssrcss-k17ofw-InlineLink e1no5rhv0\">although the Taliban have banned a wild plant (ephedra) used to make it.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><h2 tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"We-the-Taliban-are-committed-to-ensuring-security\" class=\"ssrcss-y2fd7s-StyledHeading e1fj1fc10\"><span role=\"text\">&#8216;We [the Taliban] are committed to ensuring security.&#8217;<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">Although the conflict which brought the Taliban to power is largely over, there were still over 2,000 civilian casualties (700 deaths and over 1,400 injuries) reported between August last year to mid-June this year, <a href=\"https:\/\/unama.unmissions.org\/un-releases-report-human-rights-afghanistan-taliban-takeover\" class=\"ssrcss-k17ofw-InlineLink e1no5rhv0\">according to UN data<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">However, these figures are well down on previous years when the conflict was at its height. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"ssrcss-18mjolk-ComponentWrapper ep2nwvo1\">\n<figure class=\"ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\"><span class=\"ssrcss-1qhjptp-Placeholder e16icw910\"><span><noscript><img alt=\"Chart on civilian casualties in Afghanistan\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/BE67\/production\/_126334784_afghancasualties2.png 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/BE67\/production\/_126334784_afghancasualties2.png 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/BE67\/production\/_126334784_afghancasualties2.png 480w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/624\/cpsprodpb\/BE67\/production\/_126334784_afghancasualties2.png 624w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/BE67\/production\/_126334784_afghancasualties2.png 800w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/976\/cpsprodpb\/BE67\/production\/_126334784_afghancasualties2.png 976w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/BE67\/production\/_126334784_afghancasualties2.png\" width=\"1024\" height=\"819.2\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"ssrcss-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0\"\/><\/noscript><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">Around 50% of the casualties since August 2021 were attributed to the actions of the Islamic State-Khorasan (IS-K) group, a branch of the Islamic State group still active in Afghanistan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">In recent months, several IS-K attacks have taken place targeting civilians, especially in urban areas with Shia Muslim or other minority populations. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"ssrcss-18mjolk-ComponentWrapper ep2nwvo1\">\n<figure class=\"ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\"><span class=\"ssrcss-11kpz0x-Placeholder e16icw910\"><span><noscript><img alt=\"Man at Shia mosque, following the October 2021 attack in Kandahar\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/6C27\/production\/_126278672_kandahar_shia_afp.jpg 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/6C27\/production\/_126278672_kandahar_shia_afp.jpg 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/6C27\/production\/_126278672_kandahar_shia_afp.jpg 480w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/624\/cpsprodpb\/6C27\/production\/_126278672_kandahar_shia_afp.jpg 624w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/6C27\/production\/_126278672_kandahar_shia_afp.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/976\/cpsprodpb\/6C27\/production\/_126278672_kandahar_shia_afp.jpg 976w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/976\/cpsprodpb\/6C27\/production\/_126278672_kandahar_shia_afp.jpg\" width=\"976\" height=\"549\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"ssrcss-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0\"\/><\/noscript><\/span><\/span><span role=\"text\" class=\"ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20\"><span class=\"visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0\">Image source, <\/span>AFP<\/span><\/div><figcaption class=\"ssrcss-1mget3o-StyledFigureCaption e34k3c22\"><span class=\"visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0\">Image caption, <\/span><\/p>\n<p>A man mourns after an attack on a Shia mosque in Kandahar last October<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">The presence of other anti-Taliban forces, such as the National Resistance Front (NRF) and Afghanistan Freedom Front (AFF), has also grown.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">&#8220;The overall security environment is becoming increasingly unpredictable,&#8221; said the UN in June, citing the presence of at least a dozen separate militant group opposed to the Taliban who are present in the country.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">There has also been a significant increase in human rights violations, including extrajudicial killings, detentions and torture by the Taliban, according to the UN.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">Between August 2021 and June 2022, it recorded at least 160 extrajudicial killings of former government and security force officials.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"ssrcss-18mjolk-ComponentWrapper ep2nwvo1\">\n<figure class=\"ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\"><span class=\"ssrcss-1g8scei-Placeholder e16icw910\"><span><noscript><img alt=\"Reality Check branding\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/1848\/production\/_98761260_onlinebanner_976x280.jpg 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/1848\/production\/_98761260_onlinebanner_976x280.jpg 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/1848\/production\/_98761260_onlinebanner_976x280.jpg 480w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/624\/cpsprodpb\/1848\/production\/_98761260_onlinebanner_976x280.jpg 624w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/1848\/production\/_98761260_onlinebanner_976x280.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/976\/cpsprodpb\/1848\/production\/_98761260_onlinebanner_976x280.jpg 976w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/976\/cpsprodpb\/1848\/production\/_98761260_onlinebanner_976x280.jpg\" width=\"976\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"ssrcss-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0\"\/><\/noscript><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<section data-component=\"tag-list\" class=\"ssrcss-2z3pjz-SectionWrapper e1nh2i2l2\"\/><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/62469204?at_medium=RSS&#038;at_campaign=KARANGA\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Shruti MenonBBC Reality Check Image source, AFPImage caption, Protests took place in the capital last spring, demanding secondary schools be reopened for girls One year ago, the Taliban swept into the Afghan capital Kabul, as foreign forces hastily completed their withdrawal. Speaking for the Taliban at the time, Zabihullah Mujahid made a number of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2163,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[66],"tags":[1601,854,354,1602,645,653],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kede.com.br\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2162"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kede.com.br\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kede.com.br\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kede.com.br\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kede.com.br\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2162"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kede.com.br\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2162\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2164,"href":"https:\/\/kede.com.br\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2162\/revisions\/2164"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kede.com.br\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kede.com.br\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kede.com.br\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kede.com.br\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}